24.11.2025_Summer Adventures_Future Perfect

☀️ Summer Adventures

Grammar: Future Perfect (will have + past participle)

We use the future perfect to talk about something that will be finished before a specific moment in the future.

🕒 Form: will have + past participle

Type

Example

Positive

I will have finished everything by Friday.

Negative

She won’t have completed the task by then.

Question

Will you have packed by tomorrow evening?

📘 When to Use the Future Perfect

Use it for actions that will be completed before a future point:

  • Actions finished before a future time

  • Expected completion

  • Life goals or personal achievements

Common expressions:

  • by (Monday / next year / the evening); by the time (we arrive / it starts); before (midnight / the guests come)

⚡ Compare

  • Future Simple: I’ll clean the terrace tomorrow.

  • Future Perfect: I’ll have cleaned the terrace by tomorrow afternoon.

🎯 Grammar Practice

Complete the sentences using the future perfect.

  1. By next week, I __________ (finish) the summer cleaning.

  2. She __________ (prepare) everything before the visitors arrive.

  3. By the time we reach the beach, the sun __________ (rise).

  4. They __________ (fix) the garden furniture by June.

  5. We __________ (not finish) the painting before the evening.

  6. I __________ (try) several new summer recipes by August.

  7. She __________ (visit) her family before her trip.

  8. By 8 p.m., we __________ (eat) dinner and __________ (sit) outside relaxing.

🗂 Vocabulary – Summer Adventures

Word

Pronunciation

Translation

sunscreen

/ˈsʌn.skriːn/

opaľovací krém

beach towel

/biːtʃ ˈtaʊ.əl/

plážová osuška

flip-flops

/ˈflɪp.flɒps/

žabky

swimwear

/ˈswɪm.weər/

plavky

campsite

/ˈkæmp.saɪt/

kemp

hammock

/ˈhæm.ək/

hojdacia sieť

suitcase

/ˈsuːt.keɪs/

kufor

snorkel

/ˈsnɔː.kəl/

šnorchl

beach chair

/biːtʃ tʃeər/

plážová stolička

road trip

/ˈrəʊd ˌtrɪp/

výlet autom


💬 Conversation – Summer Talk

1. What do you enjoy most about summer in general?
 → I love warm evenings and long daylight.

2. What’s your favourite thing to do on a hot day?
 → I like relaxing in the shade or going for a swim.

3. Do you prefer the beach or the mountains in summer?
 → I enjoy both, but the sea is always special.

4. What foods or drinks make you think of summer?
 → Fresh fruit, salads, and cold lemonade.

5. How do you like to spend warm summer evenings?
 → I enjoy sitting outside, talking, or reading.

6. What summer memory always makes you smile?
 → Evenings outside with family and friends.

7. Do you enjoy travelling in summer?
 → I like short trips to nature or small towns.

8. What is your favourite place to cool down when it’s hot?
 → Shady gardens or quiet swimming spots.

9. What is something you look forward to every summer?
 → Longer days and time outdoors.

10. What do you think is the best part about summer overall?
 → The freedom to spend more time outside.

 

 

Späť na učebné materiály