09.12_Water Sports & Outdoor Activities_ Past Simple_Irregular Verbs
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1. Grammar: Past Simple – Irregular Verbs
We use the Past Simple to talk about finished actions in the past.
Irregular verbs do not follow a rule — you must learn the past form:
go → went
see → saw
swim → swam
make → made
take → took
buy → bought
have → had
Signal words: yesterday, last week, two days ago, when I was younger…
2. Grammar Practice
We __________ (go) paddleboarding for the first time last weekend.
I __________ (see) many fish while I was swimming.
She __________ (take) a kayaking course two years ago.
They __________ (have) great weather during their boat trip.
My friend __________ (make) a mistake and fell into the water.
We __________ (swim) across the small bay.
I __________ (buy) new goggles yesterday.
He __________ (feel) nervous before he tried water skiing.
3. Vocabulary – Water Sports: Useful Nouns, Verbs & Nature Words
|
English |
Pronunciation |
Slovak |
|
lake |
/leɪk/ |
jazero |
|
river |
/ˈrɪv.ər/ |
rieka |
|
waves |
/weɪvz/ |
vlny |
|
shore |
/ʃɔːr/ |
breh |
|
life jacket |
/ˈlaɪf ˌdʒæk.ɪt/ |
záchranná vesta |
|
paddle |
/ˈpæd.əl/ |
pádlo |
|
kayak |
/ˈkaɪ.æk/ |
kajak |
|
paddleboard / SUP |
/ˈpæd.əl.bɔːd/ |
paddleboard |
|
boat |
/bəʊt/ |
čln |
|
swim |
/swɪm/ |
plávať |
|
dive |
/daɪv/ |
ponoriť sa |
|
fall in (the water) |
/fɔːl ɪn/ |
spadnúť do vody |
|
row |
/rəʊ/ |
veslovať |
|
rent equipment |
/rent ɪˈkwɪp.mənt/ |
požičať si vybavenie |
|
dry off |
/draɪ ɒf/ |
osušiť sa |
|
get tired |
/ɡet ˈtaɪəd/ |
unaviť sa |
4. Conversation Practice
-
Do you enjoy spending time near water? What places do you like the most?
→ I love sitting by lakes in the summer — it feels peaceful. -
What water activities have you tried before?
→ I tried kayaking once, and it was fun but harder than I expected. -
Did you have any memorable experiences at a lake or the sea?
→ Yes, I saw dolphins when I visited Croatia. -
When you were younger, did you swim often?
→ Yes, we spent every summer at a local swimming pool. -
Tell me about a time something funny happened during a water activity.
→ My paddleboard drifted away, and I had to run after it! -
Did you ever learn a water sport with friends or family?
→ I learned to swim with my sister. -
What’s a place with water that you really enjoyed visiting?
→ I loved the clear water in Štrbské Pleso. -
Have you ever been afraid in the water?
→ Yes, the waves were too big once when I was swimming in the sea. -
What kind of water activities would you like to try in the future?
→ I’d like to try paddleboarding — it looks relaxing. -
Do you prefer calm water (like lakes) or the sea with waves? Why?
→ Calm water — it feels safer and more relaxing.