09.12_Water Sports & Outdoor Activities_ Past Simple_Irregular Verbs

1. Grammar: Past Simple – Irregular Verbs

We use the Past Simple to talk about finished actions in the past.

Irregular verbs do not follow a rule — you must learn the past form:

go → went
see → saw
swim → swam
make → made
take → took
buy → bought
have → had

Signal words: yesterday, last week, two days ago, when I was younger…

2. Grammar Practice

We __________ (go) paddleboarding for the first time last weekend.

I __________ (see) many fish while I was swimming.

She __________ (take) a kayaking course two years ago.

They __________ (have) great weather during their boat trip.

My friend __________ (make) a mistake and fell into the water.

We __________ (swim) across the small bay.

I __________ (buy) new goggles yesterday.

He __________ (feel) nervous before he tried water skiing.

3. Vocabulary – Water Sports: Useful Nouns, Verbs & Nature Words

English

Pronunciation

Slovak

lake

/leɪk/

jazero

river

/ˈrɪv.ər/

rieka

waves

/weɪvz/

vlny

shore

/ʃɔːr/

breh

life jacket

/ˈlaɪf ˌdʒæk.ɪt/

záchranná vesta

paddle

/ˈpæd.əl/

pádlo

kayak

/ˈkaɪ.æk/

kajak

paddleboard / SUP

/ˈpæd.əl.bɔːd/

paddleboard

boat

/bəʊt/

čln

swim

/swɪm/

plávať

dive

/daɪv/

ponoriť sa

fall in (the water)

/fɔːl ɪn/

spadnúť do vody

row

/rəʊ/

veslovať

rent equipment

/rent ɪˈkwɪp.mənt/

požičať si vybavenie

dry off

/draɪ ɒf/

osušiť sa

get tired

/ɡet ˈtaɪəd/

unaviť sa

4. Conversation Practice

  1. Do you enjoy spending time near water? What places do you like the most?
    I love sitting by lakes in the summer — it feels peaceful.

  2. What water activities have you tried before?
    I tried kayaking once, and it was fun but harder than I expected.

  3. Did you have any memorable experiences at a lake or the sea?
    Yes, I saw dolphins when I visited Croatia.

  4. When you were younger, did you swim often?
    Yes, we spent every summer at a local swimming pool.

  5. Tell me about a time something funny happened during a water activity.
    My paddleboard drifted away, and I had to run after it!

  6. Did you ever learn a water sport with friends or family?
    I learned to swim with my sister.

  7. What’s a place with water that you really enjoyed visiting?
    I loved the clear water in Štrbské Pleso.

  8. Have you ever been afraid in the water?
    Yes, the waves were too big once when I was swimming in the sea.

  9. What kind of water activities would you like to try in the future?
    I’d like to try paddleboarding — it looks relaxing.

  10. Do you prefer calm water (like lakes) or the sea with waves? Why?
    Calm water — it feels safer and more relaxing.

 


 

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